Black America Essay

I. Introduction A. oneness signifi behindt problem faced among the judicial system is the injustice involving African the Statesns with sentencing and racial compose. Not only w crazy the individualistic and society retort be handleed but the experts theories and alternative solutions will be included. II. African Americans facing injustice within the judicial system. A. Sentencing for crimes move overted comp ard to some other(a) plys. 1. Marissa Alexander, a dimmed mother, was sentenced to 20 years in prison aft(prenominal) germinateing a warning shot to scare her abusive husband.No one was injured in her choice to shoot the warning shoot but Amber Cummings, a 32 year old mother, did non face any jail time for killing her husband who was give tongue to to be a white supremacists. 2. Judge Jean Boyd sentenced a juvenile white early days-begetting(prenominal), Ethan Couch, after killing 4 individuals trance campaign drunk, to 10 years of probation and sentence a 14 year old murky male to 10 years of prison after punching and killing a man. Ethan Couch prior to the incidents, stole from a memory and alcohol take aim was three times the limit. Neither young custody where ment onlyy ill or had justification on the crimes they committed but sentencing was harsher for the young black male. 3.John McNeil, a black father of two, was sentenced to s heretofore years in prison and 13 years of probation in 2005 for murdering a white male that threaten to stab his sons after trespassing on their property while Joe Horn, an elderly white male shot and killed two men that was time out and entering into his neighbors home one night. Horn took it upon himself, even after the 911 operator repeatedly informed him not to interfere in the mail service be private road the cops were on the way, to murder the two men. 2 B. Racial indite of African American individuals.1 Trayvon Martin was a young black teenaged walking through a neighborhood with a black hoo die and was dispatch by George Zimmerman beca commit he believe the young teen was going to commit a crime. George Zimmerman did not serve any jail-time for the murder. 4. African Americans encounter a full(prenominal)er chance of being stop by guard officers when crusade and frisking than a White American. Research has engraft that in f carry-finding scratch, a black man age twenty-five or younger has a 28 pct chance of being stopped for an investigatory reason over the course of an year a akin young white man has 12. 5 percent chance and a similar young white woman has only a 7 percent chance. (Epp & Maynard, 2014, p. 15) 5.African Americans also has a higher chance of being stalked or watched closely in department stores. For example Barneys, a high-in department store is now under fire for its practices when facing minorities. devil young African Americans have pose forward with their issues faced when obtain in Barneys. One young man, Trayon Christian was put in shackles after an employee of Barneys c every last(predicate)ed the legal philosophy to report a fraudulent credit badger used by the African American male and later found out the credit card was real. Kayla Philips purchased a 2300. 00 pursed and was later stop by the police upon leaving the store.(Harris, 2013, p. 1) III. Experts Opinion on the problem. A. both(prenominal) David Harris and Randall Kennedy have research and exam research on the topic of racial profiling. 1 David Harris is a law professor at University of Pittsburg School of jurisprudence and has found that in 2003, many of the employment vehicle stops resulted in illegal substances and goods being found by police officers. When Harris calculated the traffic vehicle stops he came across that White Black America vs. the deplorable umpire SystemPage 2 of 8 3 Americans contributed to most of the stops and that that racial profiling is a counterproductive law enforcement strategy as well as a controversial one. ( Collica, 2012, chp. 4. 3).2 Randall Kennedy wrote an word in 2011 title, Race and the Administration of Criminal arbiter in the United States. In 2006 he research racial profiling in New York metropolis and found that 55% of African Americans were stopped by the police and that total is twice the representation of Blacks in the local population. (Collica, 2012, chp. 4. 3) IV. Society response on the problem. A. Citizens are coming together to form rallies for Justice. 1.Ferguson, Missouri citizens have rallied and avouch since the death of Michael Brown, a young African American male who was gunned cut by a police officer. 2. Many cities, states and countries rallied after the disappointing verdict of the Trayvon Martin case. V. The public policies in place to rectify the problem. A. In May of 2013, social intercourse put into play the End Racial write Act. 1. This act was nock in place to end racial profiling among law enforcement agencies by Black America vs. the Criminal Justice SystemPage 3 of 8 4 a. Grants the United States or an individual injured by racial profiling the right to obtain declaratory or injunctive relief. (End of Racial Profiling, 2013).b. Requires federal law enforcement agencies to maintain adequate policies and procedures to eliminate racial profiling and to barricade existing practices that permit racial profiling. (End of Racial Profiling, 2013) VI. Alternative solutions that can assist with the issue. A. Every police office should have a camera inside of their vehicles or a camera on their bodies at all times. If the rules cannot be followed then the police officer should face disciplinary actions. 1. If the police force use the camera in the car and on themselves at all times this will help minimize police brutality. natural law Officers will make sure to use proper force in every situation and will not overuse their power as authority figures. B. If a citizen decides to use insidious force against an individual and t hat individual is killed, that citizen should face jail time, unless that individual posed a threat to their invigoration or others. 1. Citizens find that they can shoot anyone for anything. Unless this person is trying to cause physical harm to them, citizens should not have the authority to use deadly force against anyone.2. If someone is in a domestic frenzy situation and the police is called the individual causing harm should automatically be arrested and charges should be placed on that individual. No much allowing the victim the ability to acquiesce or disagree to these charges. Not only will this allow the malignment to get out of the situation, this will also help with future violenceincluding murder. Black America vs. the Criminal Justice SystemPage 4 of 8 5 C. Police Officers should eer use a stun gun or pepper spray whenever they come across an irate individual. 1. Police officers should always use their pepper spray or stun guns when taking cut out or taking in an unarm individual.Especially if there is more than one officer at the scene of the crime. If someone is resisting arrest use the stun gun or pepper spray to subdue the individual. lets stop violence with using more force than necessary. VII. close A. It has slightly change throughout the years with African American men and women having the right to vote and sit peacefully in a restaurant without being bothered or called names but in all fairness, African American people will always have it hard. Yes, we have an African American president but that does not stop the high numbers of frisking or being stop by the police after purchasing a high dollar amount incident because someone believes you could possibly be a thief.Yes, the statistics throughout the years to come might dwindled take in but the Black race will be looked down upon and will called criminals because of a few bad apples. The Black race will still continue to be murdered in the streets, unarmed or surrendering with no proper justice because, like the saying, the best soothsayer of future behavior is past behavior. Black America vs. the Criminal Justice SystemPage 5 of 8 6 References Collica, K. & Furst, G. (2012). Crime and Society. San Diego CA Bridgepoint Education, Inc.It explains criminology and how society responds to crime. It breaks down crime through age, gender, race, education and life history conditions. It shows statistics of crime and types of crime and explains how the statistics are measured. Epp, C. , & Maynard-Moody, S. (2014). Driving While Black. Washington Monthly, 46(1/2), 14- 16. Retrieved from http//eds. a. ebscohost. com. proxy- library. ashford. edu/eds/pdfviewer/pdfviewer? sid=212adf44-d029-44a2-9c35- b2a2e0dc1f07%40sessionmgr4002&vid=6&hid=4203.This article discussed the statistics involving driving and frisking among all races. It breaks down the measurements through race, age, sex, education and living conditions. It discuss how the African American race will al ways be damage upon. Gabbidon, S. L. , Jordan, K. L. , Penn, E. B. , & Higgins, G. E. (2014).Black Supporters of the No-Discrimination Thesis in Criminal Justice A delineation of an Understudied Segment of the Black Community. Criminal Justice Policy Review, 25(5), 637. Retrieved from http//cjp. sagepub. com. proxy-library. ashford. edu/content/25/5/637. full. pdf+html This article explains the different methods used to measure the African American response to the criminal justice system.Six hundred African American individuals were surveyed and only 26% believes that the criminal justice system is not prejudice against one race. The measurements are broken down into age, education and living conditions. The older generation of African Americans made up most of the 26 percentage. Harris, D. (2013). Shopping While Black. World News with Diane Sawyer, 1. Retrieved from Black America vs. the Criminal Justice SystemPage 6 of 8 7 http//eds. b. ebscohost. com. proxy-library. ashford. ed u/eds/detail/detail? vid=1&sid=e32d3682- cdb2-48b8-8a38- a2f84927e979%40sessionmgr198&hid=104&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWRzLWxpdmU.%3ddb=bwh&AN=91694591 This article not only discussed trustworthy African American individuals views and experience with the high in department store Barneys but also questions a high profile notoriety on his involvement with the company. They question his beliefs and how he feels about the controversy ring the company. Rosich, K. J. (2007). Race, Ethnicity, and the Criminal Justice System. Washington, DC American Sociological Association.Retrieved from http//www. asanet. org/images/press/docs/pdf/ASARaceCrime. pdf This article explains the many statistics and research data performed on racism and race relations issues. Statistics are measured through, race, gender, age, education, employment, living conditions and other factors. S-1038 End Racial Profiling Act of 2013. (2013).Retrieved October 26, 2014, from https//www. congress. gov/bill/113th-congress/senate -bill/1038? q=%7B%22search%22%3A%5B %22end+racial+profiling+act+2014%22%5D%7D This article discuss and explains what the End Racial Profiling Act of 2013 is. This act was introduced in May of 2013 with every action that has taken place with voting, amendments and other act created based off it is documented. Black America vs. the Criminal Justice SystemPage 7 of 8.