Improper Garbage Disposal

With more college graduates than creases, the g everywherenment wrestles with what to do with them s step to the foreheasterly Korea is beginning to wrestle with the unappetising fact that too many of its childly be in college. in spite of the very real success of its economy, the country cant diligence enough jobs for its graduates of which it produces a lot. Singapore, Taiwan and other Asian countries to some finale face the same glut. However, South Korea seems in a class by itself.Some 86 per centum of all mellowed enlighten graduates go on to college, and most expect to graduate with a layer. About 3. 3 wholeness million million million students are enrolled in 347 universities by one calculation one of every 14 South Koreans is a university student. A full 80 percent of parents fully expect their children to graduate with a degree. According to a discipline by the Samsung Economic Research Institute, the number of students in college is actually expectant gross domestic product by a full ploughshare catamenia.The country is regularly faced with the odd phenomenon of newspaper stories about many of its brightest graduates who are forced to enroll in vocational educates in society to get a job after(prenominal) graduation including a upstart story in the Korea Herald about a young cleaning woman with a degree in French who enrolled in a line of credit to establish a Starbucks barista. Other tales have philosophy graduates learning to become bakers. Fewer than half(prenominal) of those who graduated in 2010 had found full succession jobs by the end of 2011.That has pushed the South Korean government to promote vocational skills as an alternative to college, with President Lee Myung-bak turning up to centripetal the Sudo Electric Technical High School in 20. Sudo is one of 21 so-called Meister Schools modeled on German vocational directs, that are macrocosm funded by the government and which guarantee graduates jobs. However, cr itics say lots more essential be done and that in fact the entire education dust must be redesigned. The 21 Meister shoals are hardly enough, and the practical learning aspects of their curricula mean funding must be increased considerably over that of academic high schools.Certification systems for the students must too be introduced. According to the SERI field of operation published last week, it is estimated that 42 percent of the nations college graduates are over-educated. Had those 42 percent bypassed college and started running(a) immediately after highs school, correspond to the airfield, South Koreas gross domestic product would have been as a great deal as a full percentage point higher. In addition, according to the study, maximum opportunity costs tuition plus forgone income from attending college nub an estimated W19 one million million million per year (US$16. 8 billion). That is W14. 77 trillion for four-year university graduates and W4. 24 trillion fo r biennial graduates. The average university graduate spends W119. 6 million (US$102,000) on his or her education and W53. 6 million for two-year college graduates.A college degree defines success, however, marginalizing high school graduates despite the fact that during the era of Koreas double-digit growth era, skilled technicians and craftsmen with high school degrees were credited with building the nations infrastructure and lifted manufacturing up to global standards. however today, even those better suited for technical skilled jobs right after high school feel compelled to pursue a university degree, according to the report. everyplace the past 10 years, corporate executives with only a high school degree have plunged to 2. 6 percent from 7. 2 percent. It is relatively palmy to see why the young opt for college despite the crowded campuses. If half the graduates are on the street, the odds are about the same for those with a high school diploma, and after being hired the y are much headed for low-skill jobs.In 2011, according to SERI, the employment rate of young people with a high school degree only was 59. 1 percent and those who were studying were industrious in low value-added industries and hold sales, services, technical and other such positions. mechanized jobs and sales account for 38 percent and 32. 8 percent of working high school graduates, respectively. Consequently, high school graduates in 2011 had average monthly incomes of W1. 46 million (US$1250) 77 percent of that of university graduates and 90 percent of two-year graduates.Job security among high school graduates also is considerably lower compared to young college graduates, according to SERI. In 2011, 72. 4 percent of all employees with a university degree or higher were in permanent jobs while only 47. 3 percent of high school graduates had them. The job of righting the situation basically virtually means turning South Korean society, if not the education system, upside d own, according to the SERI report. One of the big problems, according to a study by Clark W.Sorenson for the Comparative Education Review, Vocational schools, whether public or private, are broadly considered less desirable than academic high schools by the public. At one point during the 1960s and 1970s, according to Sorenson, the government hoped to educate up to 70 percent of students in vocational schools to provide technically trained pulverization workers only to have parents rebel. Thus, changing both parental and student attitudes will require comprehensive measures, including developing jobs in the base industries that are the cornerstones of Korean manufacturing competitiveness .SERI recommends that a specialized organization be established to combine high school graduates to the companies that would seek to hire them. The high school computer program also needs to be redesigned to equip high school students with what the study calls ready-to-use skill sets, teaching problem-solving skills and a sense of responsibility. The SERI study recommends borrowing an caprice from the United Kingdom, which in in 2008 introduced a diploma system that requires work experience for students 14-19 years in age to strengthen their career and job education.Companies must also be brought into the equation to identify jobs graduates can carry out and to expand open recruitment of high school graduates. It will also be necessary to address discrimination against applicants who have not insofar fulfilled the nations compulsory military service requirement, the study notes. Businesses tend to revoke these applicants because of concerns over lost productivity. However, recent policy reforms should assuage their worries. For example, high school graduates now may defer their military service for four years.The point that needs to be made, however, is that Korean society has astonished the world with its talent to pivot and go in entirely new ways. It is not out of the realm of possibility that the country will go ahead and impart the reforms with the alacrity that got it this far, this fast. Set as favorite Bookmark Email This Hits 5741Comments (2)Subscribe to this comments deplete Re Graduate Unemployment written by Rob Schackne, June 11, 2012 We are beholding a similar situation in urban China today, where the raft of graduates face an increasingly alarming dearth of jobs.Where vocationalization, rather than education, has also got a bad smell. University graduates are waiting tables though poorly. But I applaud what government initiative was it that beckoned forth all those young people into a dream of white-collar office work. Was it prosperity, the Tiger miracle? Dont get me wrong, education is a beautiful thing. Id prefer to ride in a taxi control by a well-educated French major than a taxed cretin. The conversation will be much better, and all that resentment is a legal story that passes the time.

Insect Repellant

Introduction A. Background of the Study For us, a kinsfolk is a place of residence. It is usually a place in which an man-to-man or a family can rest, store personal property, and prepare food. In able for the fireside to fulfill its function, we need to eliminate some factors that jar us in doing these things. One example is the insect. One of the easiest courses to delay insects is to use insect implike. This is the reason why I decide to strain a liquid insect nauseating for my Science Investigatory Project. in that location are many commercially available liquid insect arch in the market.The commonly used commercial liquid insect repellant in the Philippines is quite unaffordable and use chemical that may cause irritation. I plan to use natural brokers in my Science Investigatory Project. Since the ingredient to be used is natural, the liquid insect repellant to be do is more affordable and environment friendly. B. Statement of the Problem Is it possible to switch a n effective liquid repellant out of cacao leaves, garlic, vegetable oil, and eucalyptus tree oil? If it is possible, how is the price and effectiveness of it comparing to the commercially available virtuoso? C. Significance of the StudyThe study is significant to the people who want to protect their house and their love ones against insects specially those who cannot afford the commercially available insect repellant which uses chemicals. Chapter II Review of Related Literature Chemical Repellants It is no interrogate that, considering all of the above mentioned diseases, humans have worked for decades searching for a way to repel these insects. In 1946, a chemical called DEET (N, N-diethyl-m-toluamide) was developed by the US Army and released for civilian use in 1957. DEET confuses the receptors of most biting insects, variant them virtually blind and thus much

Edward Weston

Edward Weston was one of the biggest physical bodys of twentieth-century photography and one of the or so influential. This essay is will Weston brilliance in creating graceful and neutral views of patterns and ordinary shapes, made him internationally acknowledged (Travis 2001, p. 63). Travis (2001) claimed that over the geezerhood Edward Weston style had changed and he developed an ability to make his own bread and just nowter experiences into the fascinating subjects of his art.However, in earlier days, that transformation of Weston pull ins had been obscure to most scholars and enthusiasts because it was very elusive and his main subject taters were still mostly new human forms and objects from the natural surroundings. He had begun to show hints of moods in his photography. Some viewers found his photographs of tide-pool rocks and cypress trees as painful, saddening. They took the tone of the peaceful ocean after a storm as depressive imagery. A higher level of integrat ive techniques was starting to show in Weston work from 1939 to 1940.Masculine curves and feminine components, signs of living and dead, and a contrast of light and shadow in a single frame, embellished the photographs. Nevertheless, as Weston grew past his technical skills, he made images hat held more philosophic meanings and a bigger range of understandings. Some may think that his photographs from 1944 to 1948 hypothecate very thoughtful and more melancholy atmospheric images, possibly because of the conflicts of his divorce, his 4 sons entry into the military and the beginning of his Parkinson disease at that time. The series of landscapes he shot at Point Lobos in 1938 (Fig. ) undeniably mirrored Weston person-to-person life more than any he had produced before (Travis 2001, p. 63). Meadow (1978, p. 55) suggested that, In Weston bibliographic works there was hidden interaction mingled with feign and the photographer. Weston made his photographs when his subject emotiona lly stimulates him. Weston (1939) wrote, l am a realist, but not a literalism . Weston bare photographs were wonderful because there were trace of the interaction between Weston and his subjects. It is possible that what we see, what we respond to, is almost like the conversation between photographer and his subject.Although, Weston perspective on what he was doing at the time was different. accuracy was the only thing he wanted to demonstrate through his work (Meadow 1978, p. 55). Meadow (1978, p. 1) similarly stated Weston nude works had a sacred implications to it. It was a very American way of thinking that nudity was considered upright for the body and also for the soul. However. Weston was a true formalist who visualized his prints meticulously. He trim back any chance of movement, alteration or accident during the process of the photo-shoot (Shelley 1976, p. 127).Weston nude photographs are often shown as close-up shots of partial areas separated from the background, i nstead of beingness focused on entire objects upfront. There was no inner translation in favor of simple aesthetics of the presentation of the flesh. Weston has written in his Daybooks claiming that his creative work, his private life was separate. The diaries include many of his comments revealing frustrations with his brief type of impressions and feelings (Shelley 1976, p. 127). Many of the images he produced during asses present the same features as the make-up he made in 1942 (Fig. ) a naked female figure wearing nothing but a gas mask, leaned against the sofa, her body liner toward the camera. A spacious but old couch is repeating the verticals and the horizontals, and its also filling most of the whole picture.

Controlling Pollution Through Taxation And Pollution Licenses Environmental Sciences Essay

It is presently real touristy to recommend revenue enhancement and contaminant licences as form _or_ system of government mensuration to command contaminant. However, both of these attacks bring with them signifi offert troubles and, hence, should non be pick out . How further do you h gaga with this statement?Let me get carry out by giving my ain definition of Environmental centering. Put merely, Environmental Management involves the development of schemes with the ultimate aim of modulating the relate of human activities ( those of industries and persons ) on the surround utilizing scientific discipline, policy and socio economic applications. It focuses on allowing engineering to germinate perpetually while guaranting at the comparable clip that its inauspicious restore on natural ecosystems is increasingly hold in or even eliminated ( where thinkable ) . The primaeval sentence here is allowing engineering to germinate while guaranting at the same clip that its inauspicious impact on natural ecosystems is increasingly limited or even eliminated . The environmental director appreciates the cardinal function that industries and their motley engineerings play in the development of society and hence is non needfully against industrial activities. But he is besides cognizant of the effects and deduction of m both of these engineerings on the environment befoulment. He hence is an advocator of the word sense of environmentally comradely activities alongside economic and industrial activities. This is my attitude sing the motion of pollution lead particularly in industries. The relevancy of this point depart go clearer as unit of measurementy proceed in this topic of whether or non policy move like revenue enhancement and pollution indorses be adopted.Taxs on pollution and pollution licences are pollution control t whiz of voices which are aimed at industries, houses or companies whose activities pollute the environment. They are e conomic instruments whose underlining command is that of constitute internalisation, what is now cognize as the Polluter Pays prescript uvulopalatopharyngoplasty adopted by the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development ( OECD ) in 1972 ( Turner, 1992 ) . The raw material thought behind this chance is that pollution of the environment has a make up which can be translated to a sugaret fiscal value and this toll should be nonrecreational for merely like opposite legals and services. In this represent pollution includes any exertion that involves the use or consequences in the debasement of environmental resources. So a drudgery operation which has for case problematic the use or debasement of environmental resources should reflect the cost on the environment in its boilers suit cost. More by and large, the market pecuniary value of a good or service should include and and so reflect the cost of that good or service on the environment. By puting mone tary value tickets on the environment ( including its waste assimilation expertness ) issues like pollution can be integrated into the economic or importal cavity and defilers can be therefrom made to internalize the cost for fouling the environment. In kernel, because the external societal cost of environmental pollution are paid by the polluting agent ( industries, in this vitrine ) this internalizes those outwardnesss into market determinations.As beforehand stated pollution revenue enhancements and pollution licences are economic instruments which engage the Polluter Pays Principle, wherein defilers are made to leave for fouling. In the system of pollution revenue enhancement which is called a Charge policy, houses are stipulation the license to bring forth as much pollution as they urgency scarce are required to pay back a certain iron boot per unit of pollution. While the system of Pollution licences besides called movable disgrace license, involves belongings r ights which consists of a license to come roughly pollutants. Each license entitles its holders to breathe as much pollution as is specified in the right. So if for illustration a defiler has bought 20 licenses, the defiler pass on be entitled to dispatch a upper limit of 20 units of the designated graphic symbol of wastewater within a defined period of clip. What is alone about pollution licenses is that it is designed to work in a to a greater extent decentralise manner i.e. the licenses are movable, they can be bought and sold among participators in the license market, at whatever monetary value is gived upon by the participants themselves. In both instances defilers are allowed to foul at a certain monetary value. peradventure the first inquiry that would come to mind so is how can the cost of pollution be accurately determined? Particularly when you shake off to see the multiplied and associated effects environmental pollution incidents normally transfer? Or sing that different pollutants come with different economical costs? No uncertainty the complex nature and workings of the environment makes hazard a monetary value for environmental pollution rather a complicated undertaking. Be that as it may, a sensible attack would be to get at an estimation that considers the cost of redress, compensation costs and other associated costs. Although an empirical appraisal of the defame impacts and their pecuniary equivalents pass on be far from exact, it will at to the lowest degree give aroundthing to work with and this is what the defiler pays rule does. Furthermore in my ain sentiment, the more of import inquiry should be how effectual is this rule as a pollution control step?The Pollution of Surface Waters Act ( PSWA ) enacted by the Dutch regimen in 1970, which placed pollution charges on emanations into Dutch waterways is possibly one of the best arrows to the efficaciousness of this attack as a pollution control step ( Field, 2002 ) . The con sequence of this policy was that Industry was forced to cut down its one-year organic emanation from 33.0 million PE in 1969 to 8.8 million PE in 1990. Pollution was reduced by 70 % in a unnumbered of 20 old ages. Quite effectual you will hold. By puting monetary value on pollution which once was free, industry was made to be after engineerings that produced less pollution. No 1 would hold thought that to be possible. The winner of this policy-approach in the above mentioned instance is that Industry was motivated to develop bust environmentally friendly practises without the governments holding to follow a command-and-control scheme. The Polluter Pays Principle consequently is an economic inducement based attack which can efficaciously actuate industries to come up with better environmentally friendly practises. It acts as an inducement to introduce. With the desolely of pollution charges houses will hold the inducement to hear for ways to cut down their pollution emanations, possibly by modifying their production procedure, altering fuel input or adding certain intervention installations. interestingly economic theories tend to back up this thought in some ways.Economic theoretical accounts suggests that there is an optimal degree of pollution where the bare(a) cost of cut downing pollution is equal to the fringy cost of the harm caused by such pollution. Puting charges on pollution would at least make an inducement for houses to cut down their pollution to this degree.Figure 1 cost-Benefit Model ( Turner, 1992 )The above diagram shows cost and benefits of fouling for a house that has to pay pollution charges per unit pollution, but its activity or production procedure entails production of waste ( pollution ) . Q represents its degree of activity and W represents the add toing waste ( pollution ) . Qa represents the point below which waste generated can be assimilated by the hide, therefore doing pollution of impermanent consequence. Any activity beyond Qb will bring forth waste that is beyond the assimilative mental object of the Earth. The Fringy Net Polluting Benefit ( MNPB ) is the benefit derived from altering its degree of activity by one unit while the Marginal External Cost is the value of harm done by the pollution produced alongside the activity. By holding to pay charges on pollution the house will be forced to be given towards Qa as it will non desire to pay so much. But for pollution charges the house would progressively be given towards Qb and likely travel on fouling beyond the assimilative capacity of the Earth Wb. For optimum operation it has to work at a point of negligible pollution cost and maximal benefit. This is the point where MNPB and MEC meet i.e point X, known as the economic optimal degree of pollution. In kernel therefore the PPP tends to checkmate houses from runing with high pollution degrees.In add-on pollution charges are non based on a zero emanation mark as this is non even executable. Ha rmonizing to the theoretical account, there are degrees at which pollution is really acceptable. The pollution control policy is determined around this socially acceptable degree and related ambient quality provinces. Puting a frequent monetary value for all pollution will efficaciously chase in any mark for the entire burden from all houses organism achieved at the lowest possible sum of wastewater costs. The deduction therefore is that it will be possible to accomplish pollution control ( really touchable control since it covers a big spectrum of participants ) utilizing this policy. And in add-on to accomplishing pollution limits the policy tends to counterbalance the public assistance that was lost due to the pollution. Possibly it is of import at this point to observe that pollution every bit far as economic sciences is concerned occurs when physical pollution has resulted in loss of public assistance. In other words they pay harm costs in add-on to command costs. Lets non bury besides that the policy is a cost allotment rule that raises money for political science. With this money authorities can advance greenish enterprises or more environmentally friendly engineerings ( and this is really cardinal to long term pollution decrease ) . Firms will by and large be forced to be more overcautious in their activities as they know that they will be apt for any injury they might do. So why should nt the policy be adopted?Granted that there are some troubles and disadvantages with the policy but what is the overall cost compared with the overall benefit? There is the statement that portion of the pollution charges are pushed to clients who end up paying. In other words its non altogether the defiler who pays. Well, that s true but we will hold to be reminded that pollution revenue enhancements really returns the market system to the Pareto efficiency so that although few may profit no 1 is worse off. workaday revenue enhancement tends to falsify the market and displacements it off from the Pareto solution but pollution revenue enhancement does the antonym. So its bad on one side but good on the other. It is true besides that monetary value may travel up with such policy and this will hold a negative consequence on the hapless but on the other manus that will be a good development for markets with more environmentally friendly merchandises as their merchandises will plow better. That being said I doubt that competitory force per unit area will let houses to increase monetary value without accept twice.One existent trouble with this policy I will live is the issue of pollution for which there was no cognition of inauspicious impact at the clip of happening. Bing a pupil of environmental engineering and path I am cognizant that the consequence of certain actions particularly those that carry on with chemicals can take clip to be known. Take for case the instance of CFC s whose inauspicious consequence where merely discovered old ag es after their industry. Even the ardent conservationists will hold that it is unjust to animation histrions apt for pollution caused at the clip when injury was non recognized. This I agree is one really cardinal trouble with the policy. Another trouble would be accurate and right designation of the defiler since there can be complications.On the whole I do back up the acceptance of pollution licenses and pollution revenue enhancements where it is deemed executable. There is ground to believe that it is possible to cut down emanations to a degree that is acceptable for the environment. What is required is the motive. Up until late, houses had cultivated an attitude of being less concerned about the impact of their activities on the environment even when and where it was non needfully expensive to be more cautious. Economic instruments like pollution licenses and revenue enhancements will decidedly be utile in commanding pollution by obliging houses to be cautious about their activ ities.

What Do Women Want?

Trisha PunamiyaProfessor Kaitlyn McWilliamsDISC 1313April 4th, 2108Title What do women want? Seems plain enough education, respect, to be fancyed as the intelligent equals of men, emotional and sexual fulfillment, and marriage.(Staves 170) Susan Staves uses this powerful description to present the standing and single-valued function of women in the eighteenth century patriarchal hostelry. Jane Austens P exempte and Prejudice boldly and skillfully manages and portrays the dynamics amidst the men and women in that era.Love, infatuation and via media be revealed through the relationships of different characters in the novel and the implications that these factors accept on their decision to marry.Society placed high expectations on women without providing equal opportunities in terms of education, hence there was al counselings a constant wide disparity in the over entirely in all discourse of men and women. Marriage was considered to be an ultimate goal for all of the women, and the convention was to marry well.There was a higher importance placed on economic security as comp ard to love. Heritance, estate and wealth were considered to be the primary factors, whereas love and connection were condemned to arrive over time. While Pride and Prejudice represents all of the stereotypical society norms and compliance of the expectations, it in any case dares to take a new stand in terms of feminism through the main female protagonist, Elizabeth.Austens Elizabeth defies genial expectations and norms in a patriarchal 18th century, rising above the orthodox women including her counterparts. She, be healthy and wise, strongly justifies her decisions, presenting a new front on feminism. 18th century was considered it be a time where development was seen in the treatment of women, and this novel essentially depicts that improvement.Jane Austen, as Wang and Liu believed, gave all her female characters an imsomebodyal freedom, go awaying them to be the focus a s well as the reflectors of the narration. Austen concentrated on womens use life and hence was able to provide the readers with a deeper understanding of the social expectations and norms that the women had to comply with on a regular basis.Making her women the center of the novel, Elizabeth specifically, Austen got rid of the masculine discourse and dominance present otherwise in the society, proving the sort of developed and sensible nature of Elizabeth. Austen to a fault allowed Elizabeth to transmit information and by following her journey, viewing things from her perspective enabled the readers to build a more drizzly relationship with her.Female characters were portrayed not only from the outside world, seen by an objective observer, further also from within the character giving an prospect to reveal their own memories and thoughts. Elizabeths unaffected charming personality overshadowed the arrogant and affluent men proving her to be an advocator of indep land upence f rom societal bounds and from traditional views roughly marriage that hinder womens self-autonomy.All of Austens women are distinct individuals and have their own set of ideologies and views on marriage and societal expectations. While, rough bed be described as sensible and mature, others nave and dumb. Elizabeth had a bewitch relationship with all of the characters, through which Austen reveals a substantial amount of discernment into the shaping and development of Elizabeth as an individual.Despite being the sensible sisters, who dual-lane similar values and ideologies Jane and Elizabeth were rather different in many ways. Jane waited for the aright man all along, marriage for her meant love, passion and meaning. She was willing to forgive Mr Bingley for the faultings he had committed, accepting his long-anticipated marriage proposal. Jane shared her immense happiness with Elizabeth and wished for her to experience this ecstasy as well.This proves that despite being wise , Jane had a longing craving for Mr Bingley only, and chose to be a silent sufferer during their time apart. She didnt even blame Mr Bingleys sisters or Mr Darcy for the negative role they played in her relationship and even refused accept Elizabeths views on how a bad influence they were to Mr Bingley.As Reena distinguished, Jane was more advised of the manners of the society and believed that it was necessary for women to marry at a original age, while Elizabeth rejected men, aspiring to marry some mavin whom she thought of as an equal in terms of temperament and had a strong amatory connection with. Elizabeth was rather affirmative and outspoken than Jane, who was on the contrary nave and kept to herself.Despite being the younger one, Elizabeth had an instinct to protect Jane, this was be when Elizabeth defended Janes silence to Mr Darcy and Mr Bingley, when Jane and Mr Bingleys courtship was sidelined. Janes beauty and charm were somewhat affected by her shy and quiet demea nor and the outspoken and confident Elizabeth is rather contraceptive of her for this reason.Elizabeth is also a rather fastidious girl who discriminates between people. She was lively in observing the differences between Mr Darcy and Mr Bingley. She quickly understood the nature of Mr collins whose proposal she rejected without least hesitation. Elizabeth claims that There are few whom I really love, and still fewer of whom I think well. (164)She also declares that she is fed up with the inconsistencies in human beings, showing that she is at measure prejudiced herself. Jane, on the other hand, forms a good opinion about others and is undiscriminating in doing so. Elizabeth, the society in extension, believe that Jane is too beautiful and doesnt have a bad thing to say about anybody. Lizzy says to Jane, You neer see a fault in anybody. All the world are good and agreeable in your eyes. I never heard you peach ill of a human being in my life. (53)They believe that because she has such a generous heart and the most affectionate personality, she must be nave enough to think of the best in people.The fact that she has captivating manners and an angelic personality, she is hence considered to be the more ideal lead into the 18th century society. Elizabeth has a pungent wit which enables her to ridicule some people like Mr collins. She has the capability to laugh at peoples absurdities, as she herself tells Mr Darcy towards the end of the novel. Contrary to that, Jane could never mock or retaliate like Elizabeth would, proving her to be the more ideal and proper woman in terms of the societal expectations.The society hence place the two distinctly this was also seen with the way Mrs Bennet treated both of them differently, relying on Jane more than on Elizabeth. done Lydias elopement, Mrs Bennet demanded Janes company more than Elizabeths, and often confronted in Jane about Elizabeths rejections and what a big mistake she was committing.Because of these d ifferences one can conclude that Elizabeth was the only one who dared to step up against the unfairness of the society, unlike Jane who was equally educated and sensible but didnt just possess it in her character to do so. On the hand, there was large disparity in terms of personality between Lydia and Elizabeth. Being the youngest of the five sisters, she received keen amount of attention from their mother. randy and immature, Lydia is the daughter who shares her mothers characteristics the most.However, she was the least dear to Mr Bennet, we often see him pass sarcastic remarks on how silly and dumb Kitty and Lydia are. On the other hand, Elizabeth resembles her start out the most, being his favorite. She is strong-willed, stubborn, frivolous and foolish. Despite, having the same background and upbringing Elizabeth and Lydia are limpid opposites.Lydia is Jane Austens way of portraying some of the young girls of that era and satirizing them, while Elizabeth, on the contrary, i s Austens way of depicting the development of women in the male-dominated society. Lydias interests lie within balls and flirt with the new men in town.Not only does this cause great embarrassment to Elizabeth, but to the Bennet family as a whole. Her main pipe dream in life is to attain the attention of men, uniquely different from Elizabeths character. She elopes with Mr Wickham at the first chance that she gets. Samina and Khattak in their article identify Lydia as self-seeking for being involved in self-interested schemes to achieve individual rather than bodied happiness.Lydia barely knew Mr Wickham or his intentions, she was certain that they were going to get get hitched with but was so self-absorbed that she never wondered to consider what kind of a person he is and what is aim was. Unlike, the other female characters, Lydia didnt entirely marry for gold or wealth, everyone knew that Mr Wickham wasnt the owner of a large estate. She wanted to fulfill her desire of attr action and physical gratification, not love.Like her mother, Lydia had very little commonality sense, poor judgement and no consideration or understanding of the consequences that her look would have on the reputation of the family, especially her two unmarried senior sisters. Society considered her elopement a big crime and the eighteenth century was unapologetic to women as such anyway.Lydias elopement hence brought disgrace to the entire Bennet family. Mr Collins in his letter to Mr Bennet as a form of compassion wrote that The death of your daughter would have been a blessing in relation to this.This portrays how ignorant Lydia was, despite knowing that society was extremely unapologetic towards women. It also affected the marriage prospects of the other sisters the societys notion that the older had to be married before the younger sisters was also disobeyed by Lydia. Lady Catherine used Lydias mistake to portray her disapproval of Elizabeths presence in Mr Darcys life. Sh e embarrassed Elizabeth by saying, I am no stranger to the particulars of your youngest sisters infamous elopement.I know it all that the young mans marrying her was a patched-up business, at the expense of your father and uncles. And is such a girl to be my nephews sister? (Austen 358). She fails to be a good blood relative to her sister Kitty as well, who adored Lydia and supposedly had a impish knit relationship with her. Kitty was upset that Lydia didnt even bother inviting her. finished the portrayal of Lydias character and behavior, Austen successfully is able to stereotype women who lacked good sense, decorum, and empathy in that century.In contrast, Elizabeth is a sensible young woman with a distinct wit and respectful nature. She takes pride in her background, despite knowing all their faults. She passes a strong comment to Lady Catherine displaying that humility, He is a humankind I am a gentlemans daughter so far we are equal. (Austen 357) Elizabeth demands respect a nd hopes to marry someone who would treat her as an equal and would allow her to retain her sense of self. She married for love, however not completely treat the need for financial stability in her companion.

Coherence in life Essay

However, fisher cat points out that we need specific advocate in the form of features that impudentlys reports must display (rather than merely the effects they may puddle) in order to decide whether or not they ar deserving of our adherence (1997315). This is what gumminess and fidelity, the two basic principles that define annals modestness and that embody the c at one timept of right-hand(a) reasons in Fishers double, allow us to do. narrative may be tested in relation to three types of coherence structural or argumentative material and charactero consistent.Structural coherence relates to inner(a) consistency whether or not the narrative reveals contradictions within itself. Material coherence is question of how narrative relates to other narratives that cover the same issue and that we be familiar with. More specifically, narrative can be tested with appreciate to the facts it superpower downplay or ignore the counterarguments it chooses not to engage with, and so forth.Characterological coherence assumes that the reliability of whatever narrative depends very largely on the credibility of its main characters as well as the characters narrating it. If the decisions and actions associated with character flip significantly in strange ways (Fisher 1997316) or contradict severally other, we inevitably question the credibility of the character and hence the narrative in question, Fisher indicates that, Coherence in life and literature requires that characters behave characteristically.Without this mixed bag of predictability, there is no trust, no rational order, no community (1997316) Hence, once we decide that granted person is trustworthy, honorable, courageous, and so on, we are prepared to drop off and forgive many things factual errors if not too dramatic, lapses m reasoning, and daily discrepancies. In addition to testing for coherence, we also test narratives for fidelity, Here, the focus is on assessing () the elements of narrative that may be regarded as its reasons and (b) the value that the narrative promotes.For Fisher superb reasons are those elements that provide warrants for accepting or adhering to the advice fostered by any form of communication that can be considered rhetorical. Fisher stresses, however, that the concept of good reasons does not imply that every element of rhetorical transaction that warrants belief, attitude, or action that any good reason-is as good as any other.It only signifies that whatever is taken as basis for adopting rhetorical message is inextricably bound to value-to conception of the good. Assessing the values explicitly or implicitly promoted by narrative means asking what effects adhering to it would have on the world, on our ability to maintain our sense of self respect, and on our relationship to others.As Fisher argues, we ultimately have to ask purge if prima facie case has been made or burden of proof has been established, are the values foste red by the story those that would constitute an ideal basis for valet de chambre conduct? (1997317) It is this ability to judge narratives on the basis of their moral implications and the values they promote that ultimately guides human behavior and allows communities to gather around given narrative or set of narratives. Fishers narrative figure has two principal strengths in the current context.First, because it privileges moral values, it explains why active communities can form across boundaries of nation, color, gender, profession, and almost any other contribution one can think of, without any motivation of personal gain-indeed, very much at great personal risk to individual members of the community. Second, the narrative paradigm goes beyond explaining why communities emerge and unite around narratives, It specifically anchors this surgical procedure in the notions of narrative rationality and good reasons, which imply considerable histrionics on the part of individu als and communities.As storytellers we do more than choose from common narratives in our own societies If we judge the moral consequences of these narratives negatively, we can look elsewhere for better narratives or even elaborate narratives of our own. This is precisely what communities of activists, including those forming within the master world of translation, attempt to do-they organize and select narratives on the basis of good reasons, looking beyond the dominant narratives of their cultures, often selecting counter narratives or elaborating new ones.It is worth pointing out that much of the impetus for narrative research in general, including Fishers work, comes from belief among theorists working in this area that the unexamined assumptions of narratives inter patterns of domination and submission, which exclude the experience of large sectors of society while legitimating and promoting those of the political, economic, and heathen elite.There is also general agreemen t in the literature that narrative both reproduces the existing power structures and provides means of contesting them If stories can be constructed to hem in off the senses to the dilemmas and contradictions of social life, perhaps they also can be presented in ways that open up the mind to creative possibilities developed in ways that provoke intellectual struggle, the resolution of contradiction, and the creation of more viable human order.More specifically, narrative theorists acknowledge that undermining existing patterns of domination cannot be achieved with concrete forms of activism alone (such as demonstrations, sit-ins, and civil disobedience) but must get hold of direct challenge to the stories that sustain these patterns. As language mediators, translators and interpreters are unequivocally placed to initiate this type of discursive intervention at spherical level.The narrative paradigm, then, and narrative theory more generally offer model that generates sens e of what is good as well as what is strictly logical in the stories that people might adopt, explaining how individuals and communities can exercise sufficient histrionics to imagine that other world is possible, to use the well cognise slogan of the World Social Forum, serviced by the translators and interpreters in Babels. suggest we might rewrite this motto in the present context as another narrative is possible.

My Papa’s Waltz Personal Analysis

Index Introduction1 Essay2 Conclusion5 Bibliography 6 Introduction For this paper, you testament be able to encounter the various meanings, t nonpareils, structure, my personal opinion and psycho psychoanalysis of the poetry My Papas trip the light fantastic by Theodore Roethke. For more to add, you pull up stakes also encounter with a brief biography of the poet Roethke which will excuse why the poet wrote this poem and how lots meaning it has for him.The reason why I chose this poem out of the other seven choices that were given was because this poem trance me. The poem itself has a lot of parts in which it amazed me, hardly what amazed me the approximately was of how the poet could give two opposite actions, feelings and emotions that ambiguity on the whole at the same succession. 1 Essay My Papas walk-in was world-class written in 1942 by Theodore Roethke. It centers in the idea of the blood between a begin and a son.Theodore Roethke was born in Saginaw, Michigan, i n which he spent much of his childhood in the greenhouse enlarging his acknowledge towards nature where his breed and uncle worked in. Roethke had a harsh childhood, which crapper be pictured in many of his poems, as his bewilder and uncle died at an early age. by chance it was these harsh instants that depict the reason why Roethkes poems are so confusing and hard to know what he wants to say. My Papas Waltz is an iambic trimeter with an ABAB rhyme. It consists of 4 stanzas, each stanza having 4 lines, also called a quatrain.It is iambic because according to the shmoop page, one unstressed syllable is followed by a stressed one(1). Also, it is a trimeter because it has three stressed syllables. Relating to the tone, it can be seen first as tearing but when looked doubtfully, it has a adorable, amiable and cheerful tone. Last but non least, it is a poem considered to depict connotation as it gives the association of a secondary meaning of a word or expression(2). Related t o the analysis of the poem, Roethke is describing about one of his a couple of(prenominal) memories he had with his beget before he passed out.It kind of leads you at first to believe that the mystify is abusing and mistreating him but when you lay down to the end of the poem, you end up realizing that they were having a great time together. As Roethke is famous for being ambiguous in his writings, I will first talk about the dark and violent side and then the lovely and amiable side which can be comprehend by the ref but will clarify which side Im fetching at the final stanza. In the first stanza, it can be perceived as something violent right away by seeing the talking to dizzy, and death.These are bulletproof vocabulary and the voice of the boy seems kind of scared. In contrast, it could have meant that the father secure had a few sips of whiskey and because the boy was still a child, just a olive-sized amount of alcohol could have made him dizzy. Also, by saying that he hung on standardized death could be that as he didnt share withal 2 saying that he hung on like death could be that as he didnt share too much time with his dad, he held on to his father very strong as he enjoyed it. In the second stanza, the violence gets worse as the utensils in the kitchen fall and the mothers face frowns of disapproval.This can be the most direct evidence of violence in the whole poem. But, it can also show a positive side, for example they were having so much fun and delight that they created a mess in the kitchen and the mother was lour because she had to clean all the mess up. Or, it could also have been that the mother was lower in disbelief of how much fun the father and the son were having together. hotshot last option of the mother frowning could be because she was jealous of not being part of the fun the father and son were having.But most presumable it would be the second reason, as it is the most reasonable one. In the deuce-ace stanza, deta ils of where the son had wounds and signalings of beatings are described literally. A tone of pitiful can be perceived from the tip of the nose, however as the poem gets to the end, the violence seems to cease. This is because Roethke here describes that his father in reality held his wrist which is a sign of love. The knuckle of the father being battered just shows how hard the father worked with his bare hands and that even though the father must be tired of labor work, he still shares time with his son.Also, when Roethke says ear scraped a buckle, he referred that as his height was small his ear was just at the same level as of his fathers hips where he had a buckle. So every time they loosed their rhythm of the waltzing, the boy was mangle not on purpose but mistakenly or as an accident. Any fun activity has its risk or accident so a little bit of danger wont attenuated that much. In the fourth and last stanza, it is where the author Roethke shows what he has meant to say f rom the starting signal of the poem.The beating time of the conduce is that the father was measuring the tempo of the waltzing to his head as the boy was small and again the palm with dirt depicts the fathers hard work. The act of that the father took the boy to his bed is only if an action of love, tenderness and warmth. Not any father would do that afterwards a long day of work unless the father feels a deep connection and love towards his child. And by saying that Roethke kept grabbing to his fathers shirt means that he didnt want to let go of his father.This showed how much affection the boy had towards his dad and that all those actions that seemed violent were actually just fun to him. 3 From my personal view and analysis Ive made, I stand and clarify that the poem is about an intimate moment Roethke had with his dad. The title alone states it because by using the word Papa, it refers to the father whom the child feels love, closeness and warmth. The word Waltz is also use d as a flow of calm music with rhythm for dancing. The title itself is signally positive and warm, meaning that the poem most likely is about the boy, Roethke describing one of his best moments with his father.But also, after reading the poem several times by several times I mean over a century times, I came to this idea that maybe the waltz was the symbol or the description of how the relationship with his father was but this time METAPHORICALLY. By metaphorically I mean that maybe the waltz was the direct symbolic example of the bond between Roethke and his father. To make myself clear, Roethke could have had a really badness relationship as the waltzing caused broken objects, parts of the body hurt and etc- with his father but he still wanted to be with him as when he still cling to his shirt.The entire poem could be a metaphor of how bad his relationship with his father was (because Roethke almost never had time to be with his father) but then even though it was bad, it didnt look to him as he still loved his father. 4 Conclusion In My Papas Waltz, Roethke highlighted the fondness, attachment and love towards his father in a manner only he could express. The use of these abstract ideas in another words connotation were used because his love towards his father, the memories he had with his father were not simple and literal, but rather complex, deep and symbolical.All in all, the most important thing is that Roethke leaves you as the reader a decision. This is why he is considered one of the best poets no poet has given the reader a choice, a path or simply a decision. In this poem, Roethke gives you the decision to every take the poem from a negative side or from a positive side. It all depends on the reader, on how open-minded, understanding the reader is. This makes him unique, modified and now, my favorite poet of all. 5 Bibliography (1) http//www. shmoop. com/my-papas-waltz/rhyme-form-meter. html (2) http//dictionary. reference. com/browse/waltz? s=t 6

Ethics Case Study: Homeless Man Essay

Case FactsWe decided to discuss the case of the homeless public provided in the textbook. Here ar the case facts A homeless homosexual attempted to save a wo art object that was being attacked in parvenu York City. In the process he was stabbed. He was visibly bleeding on the side passing for over an hour, as people walked by, took pictures and stopped to look at him. One slice shook him. No one attempted to service of process him, stay with him, or call emergency services. The homeless realityhood died on the sidewalk.Obligations, Duties and RightsAfter reading the initial facts of the case, we discussed the obligations, duties and rights all held by the passersby and viewers of the situation. They are as follows Every passerby has the right to their personal safeguard and health, as well as the right to remain silent and anonymous. Given these infallible rights, every passerby also has the good duty and obligation to spread abroad a witnessed crime to the authorities. T hey also have the duty to work towards maintaining the safety and well-being of their community. Along with this duty, comes to obligation to support and protect the most undefended among this community.ConsequencesOur group further discussed the implications of the situation and the associated consequences, both intended and unintended, arbitrary and negative. pursual are the consequences that could have occurred if the passersby had chosen to offer advocate to the homeless man First, the mans life could have been saved. Another outcome would be the finding and persecution of the criminal.Another, would be setting a positive example for the community, in turn promoting the safety of the community as a whole. Another positive consequence could be acting as a catalyst for adjoining laws to be enacted aiding the community. Finally, a positive outcome from serviceing the homeless man would leave the passersby with altruistic emotions.Negative consequences that could result from refusing to aid the homeless man would include The homeless man dies and the criminal escapes, potentially continuing to hurt more members of the community. Another consequence includes the public losing a sense of credential as well as the passersby having the uneasiness and uncertainty of not sharp the outcome of the situation if they chose to walk away before his death. Finally, if the passerby chose to walk away, they face the negative consequence of feeling of regret upon denying their personal righteous philosophy and obligations.Moral IdealsHaving analyzed the facts, obligations and consequences of the case, the moral angels that we have extrapolated are Justice, integrity, loving kindness, and courage. Justice, denoting the military rating of situations according to their merits, fairly and without prejudice, as well as giving individually person his or her due. The best(p) way to carry out evaluator in this situation would have been to ensure that the criminal was f ound and prosecuted, and defend the life of the homeless man. Integrity, the quality of being honest and having strong moral principles regardless of who is watching, is the second moral principle that we have decided best relates to this case.If the passerby had acted with integrity, he/she would have opted to stay with or somehow help the homeless man to insure that his life was saved as debate to denying their moral obligation in walking away and choosing to ignore the situation. The next moral principle is Loving kindness, doing unto others as you would have them do unto you, or simply the Golden Rule. If the passersby had showed loving kindness, they would have felt empathy towards the homeless man as a fellow human being and would have ensured that he received aid, as they would have wished someone do for them if their roles were reversed.The final moral ideal that we felt most applied to this case was courage, consisting only in conquering fear and in withholding the body f rom flight no matter what the risk of pain. We felt that this moral ideal applied to the case, as it would require the passersby to ignore their rights to safety as humans and allow their obligations to aid the man override their sense of fear and insecurity. If the passerby had maintained this ideal of courage, they would have approached the homeless man and helped to save his life.

Compare and Contrast Emily and Miss Brill Essay

Miss brill in Katherine Mansfield short drool Miss Brill and Emily in A Rose for Emily by William Faulkner exhibits fire similarities and discrepancys. The differences and similarities are explicit in their characters. The 2 stories appear different further the relationship they share is very profound. The stories openly to the reader the realization of similarities and discordantities in them and the readers in terms of themes within the story, character traits and plot advancement. The plots of the stories unfold to appraise the dissimilarities in the social lives between Miss Brill and Grierson Emily. The dissimilarities cannot overweigh the similarities between the deuce characters in the luck of romantic and genuine social lives and their fateful pass ons of denial. The felicitate that associates with the club intricacy is the major difference between the two characters. unremarkably people are proud to associate with the community since the involvement gives them a sense if something bigger. Miss Brill takes a community level with more than seriously and to a higher level than Emily Grierson who does not take it with a lot seriousness. This fact makes them different. Miss Brill has a boring life. This fact is evident when she goes to the dark cupboard room. In the room, the almond slice of cake excites her. The attainment of Miss Brill loneliness and sadness convinces her that she is an important member of the community. He fills that her contribution is the key driver of her community and in case she withdraws, the community will not survive or operate properly. She thinks that they (community) were only stop acting. She was assigned a part sand came every Sunday. No incertitude if she hadnt been somebody there would have noticed after all she was part of the performance (Mansfield 20).On the other hand, Emilys character is a clear contrast of Brills character. The narrator brings out the difference when he speaks of Emilys death. Acco rding t the narrator, the whole town go to Miss Emily Griersons funeral. The narrator continues to add that, the males at ecstasydthe funeral as a sign of respect to a fallen monument. The females attend the funeral because they were driven by curiosity to find out how the inside of her house appeared like since no one other than an old manservant had seen it in at least ten years (Faulkner, 32). Miss Emily Griersons begetter confined her to into the house and continues with the state even after her death. The situation makes the people of the town curious active the life of Miss Emily Griersons. The only thing the Miss Emily Grierson did with people was to inform children how to paint china, a craft the people considers useless and outdated. Her lack of involvement and disinterest in the society is clear when she evades taxes.Read Also discriminate and Contrast Essay Topics for CollegeShe says, See Colonel Satoris. I have no taxes in Jefferson the colonel is dead for almost ten years. The relationship is another point of equivalence between the two characters. The both lack romantic and ordinary relationship. none of the two ended up with a functional social life, although there is a bid difference between their public lives. The two stories key out to the reader a life of two lonely women. Brill would shed her Sunday outings watching people with hopes that she would hear their voices. To her disappointment, people did not speak. (Mansfield, 18). Brills gets boredom, a mixture of feelings, and joy from things that she sees and unconsciously tinges them to her own life. canvass herself from a woman who gives her a flower confuses her about whether to reject or accept them. She finally she throws flowers (Mansfield, 19).Emilys distinctive relationship with her father is the agreement she lacks social relationship. His father overprotective nature denies Emily a chance to relate socially. She remembers the the young men that had been driven away by her father (Faulkner, 36). Her father denies her a chance to meet people, not only during the time she is alive, also after she is dead. Brill comes up with a reason for unmingled signs of myopic circulation ensuing from old age. The grief in her life is what causes the feeling in her. She suppresses and denies the feeling. She says, And what they played was sunny, warm, yet there was a mere faint mantle or something, what was it?-it is not sadness but rather -a something that made you disposition to sing (Mansfield, 21).The rebuff in Emilys side is first apparent when she fails to accept her father is dead. She is dressed normally. Despite theefforts of doctors and the ministry efforts to convince her that her dad is dead, She verbalise to them that her father was still alive. She remained in this state of denial for three days (Faulkner, 36). This shows the results of suppressing grief.In conclusion, even though the two stories, A Rose or Emily and Miss Brill seem to revolve a round two dissimilar women living lives that completely differ they are the same in many an(prenominal) subtle, but valuable ways. At the same time, their lives differ in how the two women socialize.

When Art Speaks: an Analysis of Two Artist and Two Works of Art

When Art Speaks An depth psychology of 2 Artist and Two Works of Art Wanda M. Argersinger S step forwardhern youthful Hanpshire University When Art Speaks The Italian Renaissance produced many inventionists and even more deeds of artifice, that there were three artists considered to be the Trinity of Great Masters, Michelangelo, da Vinci da Vinci and Raffaelo Santi, or simply Raphael. While these artists often worked in diametric mediums, Michelangelo preferred st atomic number 53 and Raphael preferred oil throet. Michelangelo and Raphael were able to portray emotions in their work.In two of these industrial plant, The Pieta and La bloody shame di San Sisto, these artists were able to bring to works of art the raw emotions felt by their subjects. Though their works are kinda different, what they portrayed was often quite similar. One of Raphaels works called Raphaels Angels (San Sisto, 1513-1514), speaks to me in many ways. I was familiar with these two cherubs in the Sisti ne bloody shame as they are often copied and hung in offices and households. But it was only recently that I discovered that these two smiling cherubs belong to a big work of art.These two well-kn own cherubs are part of a bigger oil moving-picture show through on canvas titled La Madonna di San Sisto or Sistine Madonna. It was a commissioned piece and the last of Raphaels Madonnas. When the cherubs are externalizen alone they are often called Raphaels Angels, The Sistine Cherubs, and Raphaels Two Putti. Most of the works of art during the Renaissance had strong spectral connections and were done for the church building with the intent that it would reside in the church. When we think of this halt in art we most often think of Michelangelos Sistine Chapel.While Raphaels Sistine Madonna is in oil, it was done on a flax covered wall in the Benedictine monastery church and was not permanent. The full movie, The Sistine Madonna, shows Mary holding the infant Jesus, sans halo, with two Saints. The cherubs sit at the real bottom of the picture, roughly out of place. Their cherubic faces and expressions, in my opinion, belie the magnificence and holiness of the rest of the art work. They look puzzled and some(prenominal)what bored, a bit mischievous and not at all reverent.The colors are similar to differents utilize during this effect barely do not contain all the colors used by Michelangelo in his painting of The Sistine Chapel. They are not bright or harsh, but rather muted. There is sparing use of red and blue, but show more use of brown and gold. The curtains and clothes are dark. The images give little shadowing, showing only under the feet of Mary and one of the saints. The lines of the painting show an opened curtain and clouds on which Mary and the saints stand.The cherubs appear to be leaning on a solid surface that is, in fact, the very bottom of the painting, which is the only straight line of the piece. The clothes appear to be flowing, captured by the use of curved lines and shadowing in the folds. The light generator appears to be the clouds which are the brightest of the piece. Personally, it is the cherubs that speak to me, and not the entire work of art. I like the playfulness they show in their eyes. I like the imagination that not all religious work is completely serious and that some fun exists in religion.Intellectually, I wonder what the purpose Raphael had in including them in a Church commissioned work. This work is much like other works of the measure religious in nature, done in oil, and dis contend in a house of worship. No doubt that Rafael was influenced by other artists and the bm in art of the time, and yet from this one work of art, it appears that the artist himself shows his own unique style simply by including the cherubs and their quizzical looks. During this same time period, the famous Michelangelo painted the Sistine Chapel.Though he may be remembered as a painter, he considered hi mself a sculptor and completed many statues during his lifetime. One in particular, his Pieta, (Rome, 1498) speaks to me in many ways. The Pieta is a marble statue of Mary holding messiah after he was removed from the cross. He lies straddled across her lap with her look for down on him with a solemn face and closed eyes. When looking at the piece it would be difficult not to look into the pain of a woman who has lost someone dear to them.Certainly you can see the grief of Mary for the loss of Jesus, but you can also see the grief of many women who have lost someone they love. I am reminded of all women who grieve for the loss of a child. Done in marble, the statue appears to coruscation in places and yet seems darker and in others. The lines capture the image of the human bound and the folds of the clothes Mary wears. The hard stone she sits upon is barely seen and does not discriminate from the movement of the other aspects of the piece. Her face appears shaded under the sc arf on her head, objet dart light reflects off the body of Christ.The statue shows marvelous detail of Christs body including the holes in his hands where he was nailed to the cross. Upon close observance of the statue one can see that Mary does not touch Jesus fur to skin but has a garment under her right hand, era her left hand is away from the body with her palm up. During his life Michelangelo worked for the church under Pope Julius II and for the Medici family that ruled Rome. The majority of his work was religious in nature, as seen in The Pieta and another famous sculpture he did of David.He designed the tombs for the Medici family and also the Medici Chapel. Michelangelos work, along with Raphaels works, follow the works of the time, most being not only religious in nature, but based on the Christian religion and following stories from the Bible. Both painting and sculpting were popular forms of art and capturing the body through use of religious figures played a major pa rt in the subject matters. Whether done in marble, clay, or oil, the pieces of art capture the emotions of life, the human form in almost absolute detail, and the thoughts of society at the time.With Italy being the center of Catholicism and home to the main church, it is no wonder that the majority of the art works during this period are religious in nature. Add to that the fact that many of the pieces were commissioned by one or more arms of the church religion was certainly the major influence on many of the artists. Topalski, Art In Creation, Rapahels Angels, Retrieved from http//www. topalski. com/2012/artworks-in-progress-fine-art-in-creation/raphael%E2%80%99s-angels/ Garden of Praise, Pieta, Retrieved from http//www. gardenofpraise. com/art50. htm

Eight phases of moon

The side of the mope that is facing the Earth is non illuminated up by the sunniness. At this time the moonshine is not visible. Phase 2 Waxing Crescent A small occasion (less than 1/2) of the moon is illuminated up at this point. The part that is lit up is behind getting bigger. Phase 3 First drag One half of the moon is lit up by the sun at this point. The part that is lit up is slowly getting bigger.Phase 4 Waxing unfit At this time half of the moon is lit up. The part that is lit is slowly getting bigger. Waxing means to slowly get bigger. Phase 5 Full bootleg The side of the moon that is lit up by the sun is facing the Earth. The entire moon is lit up at this point. Phase 6 go down Gibbous The moon is not quite lit up all the authority by sunlight. The part of the moon this is lit is slowly getting smaller. decrease means to slowly get maller.Phase 7 Last Quarter half(a) of the moon is lit up but the sun. The part that we can check out lit up is slowly getting smaller. Phase 8 Waning Crescent A small part of the moon is lit up at this point. It is getting smaller by the minute. Did you know that a in force(p) moon can happen twice in one calendar month? When this happens, the second full moon of the month is called a Blue Moon eight phases of moon By tongietobes

How the practitioner should respond to parents Essay

P8. 1 In a telescope it is very often that practicians pass on draw enquiries from p arents and safekeepingrs. It is thitherfore in-chief(postnominal) to respond in the appropriate way. It is very important to follow up every enquiries from parents as this will show them that you care ab aside their concerns or questions. Every practitioner should show and reas for certain the parents that their opinions and great deal matter and will always be addressed to. As a student practitioner with children, it is most likely necessary to refer parents to supervisors who they may be more acquainted with and who may be satisfactory to serve them more in order to en real best charge.As a practitioner, it is my subprogram to acknowledge the policies and procedures of the setting as to what to do if parents ask for my advice or take aim help with a matter. This is important because it offers a captain overture and will show consistency in expend with all the former(a)wise staff members. If I would not read the policies and procedures, it could show a need of communication between practitioners and parents may lose respect or dedicate for the setting.Knowing the policies and procedures will in addition safeguard practitioners from any abuse or strange practice as they would have followed the correct procedures for the situation. It is important for practitioners to be aware that all parents have individual needs and circumstances therefrom needing an individual response. Whilst doing so, it is important to remember to carry out inclusive practice and not to judge or show any prejudice emplacement, solitary(prenominal) instead to show genuine care and interest in share them.A way in which practitioners cigarette respond to parents is to process sure they know to make appointments for a set date to discuss matters unless it is an emergency. Practitioners mustiness also asseverate that they keep to this format and do not let parents change the proc edures, as this would not be beneficial to anyone. In my setting A class instructor became very stressed when having to deal with a parents enquiry because the parent would not listen to the advice t force outing(p) to them.This then issueed in the former(a) children of the class being unattended because the teacher was being harassed. There needs to be mutual respect and it is the practitioners role to instigate this in their speech and conduct. It is important for practitioners to know and understand their role in order to create the best surroundings for children and their families. It is important to know the policies and procedures, whilst also knowing their role so that they throw out be confident in their practice and will deal with matters rationally and professionally.Making a mistake in what their role involves hobo result in the harm to the children or legal action being taken. P8. 2When dealings with enquiries and information close to children and their families, it is very important to maintain confidentiality and this bathroom be executed by some ways. Any information should be stored decent and safely and only shown to certain necessary adults on a need to know basis. If other adults who know the child want to know any information, it is important that I do not share it with them but mark them to ask the parents who are confused.That way, it is the parents right to tell anyone else or not, and I would be respecting that decision and it reflects a professional approach towards others in your practice. It is important to make sure there is no confidential information stored on pomp boards that strangers and other people could see. To make sure that there is no confusedness as to what is confidential, there should be indication on letters, emails and in colloquy about the need of confidentiality, therefore creating a safe environment for children and their families.Practitioners can also explain the importance of confidentiality to p arents so that they can carry out the same practice in the setting and at home proving a high level of consistency and safety. A lot of the time it is tricky to maintain confidentiality whilst speaking on the phone as neither end of the conversation knows who could be listening. Therefore an effective way to ensure confidentiality is by making appointments to see practitioners or parents face to face in a private area so only the necessary adults are involved and there is less danger brought for the child.In order to maintain confidentiality in the setting, practitioners should provide a use passwords on computers and files so that important and face-to-face information will not be shared with people who are not involved with the family, or who could become a danger to a child and their family. To ensure and maintain confidentiality it is important to not speak about the children in a public place where there are other parents that may know the child or who may be pique by teache rs gossiping.It is also important for practitioners to make sure they wear outt speak about children or their families with other practitioners for example students, or practitioners from other agencies and organisations. Whilst in my setting I showed ways to maintain confidentiality magical spell carrying out observations on children By not stating the childs pull in for protection purposes or the settings details so that no traces can be brought back to the child because if it got into the wrong hands there could be salutary problematic outcomes.Information that beat ups out could include medical issues and I would not want to cause any embarrassment to either the parents or the practitioners. Having this confidentiality helps to maintain the trust between the practitioners and the parents and this is very important because you want the parents to feel smart to leave their child in your care. I also made sure that one I finished my observation I put it sequential into my ba ck where no one else had access to it. If I allowed the situation for anyone else to get hold of the written observation, it could cause issues that other people would be single-valued function of.If any other parents pick it up for example, they now have special(prenominal) information about another child and they could expose it to other people, make tension between families and practitioners Lastly, I showed that I maintained confidentiality by only showing my observation to my supervisor in order for her to mark it for me which was a requirement as part of my unit 2 assignments. After it was sign it went straight into my bag in a secure place so I knew where it was at all times. P8. 3 There are many suitable ways to greet and welcome parents to provide inclusive practice and create a positive(p) environment.Practitioners can provide welcome messages in a variety of languages which could include boards of different languages and teaching children phrases to say in other lang uages. Practitioners can provide a use of interpreters for parents and carers to be able to communicate with practitioners and to make them feel welcome and valued. To greet and welcome parents, practitioner can make it a positive experience by victimization positive body language, smiling and use kind words when come up to children and their families.It is important to have a positive start to the day and also a positive finish to the day as this will ive parents office that their children are being cared for and are in a stimulating and felicitous environment. As there will most likely be parents from other countries who have different customs, it is important for practitioners to find out how parents want to be addressed. This could mean using a certain title of their choice, or using a greeting from their home land. By finding out this information, practitioners can show they have genuine personal interest in the lives of the parents and this can have a very positive effect on parents who will be happy to leave their children in the care of the practitioners.Having approachable staff is of great importance as this can create a professional but relaxed atmosphere in the setting which will contribute to having positive feedback to the way parents are greeted. Ways that practitioners can show their positive attitude is by having good eye contact with parents and carers, which means listening to their concerns and opinions and responding in a way that will put them at ease.Part of the role of the practitioner includes being aware of cultural differences in gestures and greetings. This is vital because there could be a risk of offending parents and carers by the attitude or gestures that are portrayed in the setting when communicating. When working in an wee years setting, there should be an unhurried approach towards the children and the queries of parents, showing them how a great deal you value their opinion. This would mean even if your plans are to g o home at that time.

Discuss How Shakespeare Uses Language and Dramatic Techniques

Discuss how Shakespeare engagements linguistic process and dramatic techniques for flake development in modus operandi 2 fit 2 of bankers bill for Measure. Shakespeare uses a variety of linguistic devices and dramatic techniques for eccentric development from Act 2 Scene 2 to Scene 4. We uplift Angelos precise, business-like theatrical role transform to temptation, and final cruelty whilst we see the true, confident side of Isabella as as she attempts to convince Angelo to reverse his judgement, plainly planetually loses her ignorant go for on the realisation of his true purpose.In Act 2 Scene 2 Shakespeare portrays Angelo as precise, intelligently dealing with the pleas of Isabella to save the life of her buddy by reversing the demise sentence that has been handed down to him. The scene begins with the Provost and Angelo discussing Claudios punishment. The Provost dares to ask Angelo if he really wants Claudio murdered, All sects, all ages smack of this vice, and he t o die fort , and Angelo states that he does, Did non I tell yea? Hast kelvin no order? Why dost thou ask over again? . Shakespeare instantly uses dramatic technique of foreshadowing the conflict that is to follow by the sharp words exchanged between the two. Provost then asks whats to be d oneness with the woman he got pregnant, Juliet.Angelo calm down refuses to relent, and says that Juliet, who is in labour, should go to a to a greater extent fitting place, away from everything that is going on Dispose of her To almost more fitter place Shakespeares lexical choice conveys his unmerciful nature to the audience, in this context would mean send her away, that of course reading the text using more modern diction dispose is an unpleasant word, especially when referring to a human being, where it seems incongruous, especially in reference to a pregnant woman, thus subtly foreshadowing the bring push through of Angelos animalistic nature later in the scene.Angelo also calls Ju liet a fornicatress, the harsh constanents of the name once again conjuring the motion that is constantly present through the play, that of appearance versus reality. Although Juliet appears from Angelos quick approximation to be just a sinful person, her reality is far more complex she is much better than most women of the time, she is not a ruin or adulterer, rather her only fault was not securing a nuptials contract before she slept with her fiancee.She is actually a woman of strength and principle, not the simple sinner that Angelos developing harsh, cruel character reduces her to. Isabella comes to see Angelo innocently, as shy as she appeared in her first scene at the nunnery, and begins to plead with him for Claudios life, I have a brother is condemned to die. I do beseech you, let it be his fault, And not my brother. Angelo is pictured to be business-like and unrelenting, Condemn the fault, and not the actor of it?Why, every faults condemned ere it be done but Lucio urg es her to persist, encouraging her Ay, touch him, theres the vein acting as a kind of Greek refrain for the audience. She does, and calls upon Angelos pity, mercy, and moderation she recognises that Angelo has the power to enforce the law in full, but impresses upon him that one moldiness use power with moderation. Isabellas strategy is a penetrating one, trying to persuade Angelo to have the same mercy for her brother that she has. Once again, the issue of mercy is urged upon Angelo, as is the content of human weakness, which all, Isabella stresses, happen victim to.Her character is portrayed as increasingly canny, when she has to be her cable is strong and persuasive, although it is not her argument that causes Angelo to relent, but his attraction to her. Isabella also touches upon the theme of use of power it is excellent to have a giants strength, she tells Angelo, but it is tyrannous to use it as a giant, fashioning an allusion to Jove to demonstrate her point even the g ods, with tremendous power, know how best to use their awesome abilities.This is another lesson that Angelos character must learn for although he can use the law to its full extent if he wishes, he has to learn how to temper his power with mercy and heed moderation. Comparing the characters of Angelo and Isabella, one could argue that Isabella is the symbol of levelheadedness and mercy set against a e arth of moral decay. Alternatively, one could see her character as self-righteous and hypocritical, as we later discover when she values her chastity higher than her brothers life. Isabella continues arguing with Angelo until he finally relents and tells her to come jeopardize the following(a) day to hear his judgement.Everyone leaves, and Angelo speaks a rather striking soliloquy, apparently talk of the town to himself what art thou Angelo? Dost thou desire her foully for those things that make her good? . Thus, through Shakespeares staging, we learn that Angelo admits to himsel f that he is in love with Isabella because of her sexual morality and purity. Often characters in Shakespeares plays have soliloquies but they do not often refer to themselves in third person and when they do, it is often a sign of madness. Perhaps Shakespeare is suggesting this as a sign for Angelo.What is certain is that he is struggling with an inward battle between what he knows he should do and what he desires to do, as his develops and starts questioning the morality of his own character. It is with great satire that Isabellas call to Angelo to mark the weaknesses in his own heart is answered by Angelos credit that he is tempted by Isabella. It is this temptation that brings from Angelo his first statement of mercy toward Claudio O, let her brother live Thieves for their robbery have authority when judges take away themselves Shakespeare shows how Angelo realises that with experience of ones own weakness comes mercy for others failings however, he soon ignores this lesson, and fall into hypocrisy in Act 2 Scene 4. In this scene, Isabella comes back the next day as Angelo had asked, and he begins by saying that Claudio must die. Isabella begins to leave, but Angelo begins to tempt her to save her brother, by offering herself instead. Isabella ignorantly misunderstands Angelos subtile sexual offer, and he is forced to tell her plainly that if she sleeps with him he will let Claudio live.Angelo accuses her of hypocrisy, and they discuss the frailty of women. In terms of character development in this scene, Angelo begins in a state of agitation, pondering wherefore he cannot pray and with a new awareness of how the appearance of things competency not be true to reality. Where before Angelo was unified in his intentions and actions, he has now become internally divided, O place, O form, How often does thou with thy case, thy habit, Wrench awe from fools, and tie the wiser souls to thy false seemingBlood, thou art blood. - questioning the power of autho rity, position and outward appearance to convince even wise men that false men are virtuous. Shakespeare uses language of coercion, kink and tie, and apostrophe O place, O form to perhaps il luxuriarate the cultivate and baffling nature of false appearances. Shakespeare also shows how Angelo is beginning to seduce Isabella with subtle and ambiguous lexis, but moving more and more towards blunt, harsh and animalistic discourse as the scene progresses. I have begun, and now I give my sensual airstream the rein Shakespeare shows how Angelo has almost been possessed by his animal side. This is perhaps emphasised by the use of horse imagery, race the rein, as well as the use of plosives and dentals fit they have to my sharp appetite, drawing attention to his teeth and lips, reinforcing his sexual lust and passion for Isabella. When Isabella enters, however, she meekly accepts Angelos judgement, but as the scene progresses she continues to divulge her voice.As Angelo descends into s ensuality, she seems to become more pious and religously extreme, almost swapping roles with Angelo. Th impression of keen whips Id wear as rubies, and strip myself to death Shakespeare uses images of love, death and falgellation to express her disgust at the idea of submitting to Angelo. Though the sentiment is spiritual, the language and images are highly physical, suggesting that her character would resist the carnal sexuality by yielding herself to more gruesome lovers torture and death.Her innocence is also tatterdemalion by Angelos crass offer she seems shocked to find out that justice might not be as perfect as it appears. Her naivety is gradually stripped away as Angelo easily overcomes her scourge to expose him, and she sees that virtue does not necessarily triumph over iniquity. Yet, she still has ignorant faith in the honour of her brother, Claudio, and trusts that he will agitate her honour even at the cost of his life.

Frequency of Presidential Appointees on Federal Judges

The absolute frequency table reveals how many presidential appointees each president made to the national appellant dally bench. This calculated on a per year radix depicts that their has been a steady increase, with the exceptions of Ford who showed less(prenominal) and Carter who showed much(prenominal), in the number of appointees to national appellate lawcourt bench during the die 10 presidencies. Since national court of law judges argon institute for life equipment casualty, at a lower place conditions of good behavior, I attribute this increase in the number of federal official appellant coquette judges to larger caseloads with more issues to decide.One of the exceptions noted earlier, Ford, who served solo 2 ? years, appointed an average of 4. 8 appellate tourist court judges a year. The other exception, Carter who served 4 years and made 56 appointments, had the greatest invasion on the Federal Appellate speak to system, averaging 14 appointees a year. A Perspective Look at Bush and Clintons Federal Appellate Court Appointees The data illustrates that Bushs Federal judge appointees were within party lines 91% of the time. In 37 of his awarded Federal judgeships, 34 were Re commonplacean, 2 were Democrat, and 1 independent.In contrast, Clinton as well stayed within party lines, but at a lesser rate, 85% going to his party, appointing 41 of 48 Federal judgeships to Democrats. The other appointees made by Clinton consisted of 3 republicans and 4 Independents. It is app bent that presidents appoint Federal Appellate Court judges who conform to their policy-making ideologies. Republican judges, who are chosen because of their ultraconservative views, tend to hand down decisions that favor goernment and large businesses.This be tote ups all important(predicate) in litigation involving labor-management conflicts, environmental issues, and personal injury cases when corporate the States is the defendant. elected presidents, who also appoint Federal judges in accordance with their political ideology, appoint Democrats. These participatory Federal Appellate court judges, liberals, are less pertain with the rights of government and corporate America and more concerned with the rights of individuals. This becomes evident in issues involving the First Amendment, rights of individuals in criminal cases, and matters involving discrimination of women and minorities.The statistics show that over the last 10 presidencies, women were appointed to the bench of the Federal Court of Appeals in 39 of the 370 total appointments, or 10% of the time. The appointment of women as Federal Appellate Court judges was never fashionable for every the Republican or Democratic presidents until very liberal Carter, during his term, appointed 11 women to the bench. Although Bushs percentage of women appointed as Federal Appellate Court justices is only 19% of his total, it is much higher than his closest Republican predecessor, Reagan, with a 5% comparison.Clintons record in regard to female appointees is more balanced, but smooth skewed. One third of his appointees as Federal Court of Appeals judges in his first 6 years drop been a woman. This contrast in end, Clinton 42% higher than Bush in female appointees, clearly demonstrates their difference in political ideologies. The Democrats with their beliefs in individual rights, reflected in pro-choice decisions, and public policies, such as, protections on the environment by corporations, cook attracted many women voters.The Democrats have also been influential in advocating equal rights for women, especially in knowledgeable harassment litigation. The analysis shows that Bush appointed white Federal Appellate Court judges 90% of the time. In Bushs 4 years of office, he appointed 4 judges from a minority, 2 African-American judges, and 2 Hispanic judges, comprising the other 10%. In Clintons 6 years of office, 23% of his Appellate Court appointments have been from a minority group. He has appointed 5 African-American judges, 5 Hispanic judges, and for the first time an Asian-American judge.Cintons appointees from a minority group outnumbered Bushs by over 2 to 1. The appointment of Federal Appellate Court judges compared by race in influenced by the beliefs of the political party. Democrats, who traditionally held support from African-Americans and more recently Hispanics, are more favorable toward the ills of the economically depressed, and advocate policies toward equal rights and affirmative action. This being reflected by the percentage of persons of minority being appointed as judges to the Federal Appellate Court by Democrats.The Republican presidents, 5 of the last 10, have appointed 6 persons of minority to the Federal Appellate Court bench. This is 18% in the overall total of 33 minority judges appointed. This demonstrates less concern for minorities and the knowledge of the Republican Party that their support does not come from this sector of the population. In respect to Bushs Federal Appellate Court appointments, religious belief plays an important part in the decision but less than political ideology, gender, and race. 54% of Bushs appointed judgeships were from the Protestant faith, 24% from the Roman Catholic faith, and 16% from the Jewish faith.The remaining 6% came from those with no religion. Clintons appointments to Federal Appellate Court judgeships show nearly equal distributions between the Protestant and Roman Catholic faiths with 35% and 33% respectively. The Jewish faith under Clinton received 19% of the appointments and those of Unitarian faith and of no religion received 13%. The percentages are consistent with the knowledge that the United States is a mostly Protestant nation. Republicans, over the last 10 presidencies have by an overwhelming majority, awarded Federal Appellate Court appointments to Protestants.The Democrats, over the same span, have shown more diversity in their appoin tments. This is in line with the liberal views of the Democrats concerning equal rights and discrimination policy. Overall Patterns of presidential Appointees to the Federal Appellate Court Bench The statistics revealed by this data tell that Republican Presidential Appellate Court appointees are predominately white, male, and Protestant. Just during the last 2 Republican presidencies, Reagan and Bush, have the Republicans become a little more diverse in their appointments of Federal Appellate Court judges.The appointments during the Republican terms of Reagan and Bush consisted of ultra-conservatives who were well accustomed to politics and most likely millionaires. The Democratic presidents, likely more liberals in their beliefs, demonstrated this in their appointments to the Federal Appellate Court judgeships. Although the Democratic presidents appointed primarily Democrats, the data shows an increase in the appointments of women, minorities, and other religious faiths demonstra ting diversity and capturing support from these groups. Changes in Federal Appellate Court Appointments over the last 50 yearsThe last 50 years, in respect to Federal Appellate Court judicial appointments, dictum Republicans and Democrats appoint members from their own party. The Democrats, starting with Truman, began appointing minorities to Federal Appellate Court judgeships. It was not until the 60s when civil rights and discrimination became issues that Democratic presidents became diverse in their appointments and starting including women and minorities. The Democratic presidents have included religions other than Protestant in their appointments at a higher rate than the Republicans.During this 50-year period, the Republican presidents have not traditionally appointed women or minorities to the Federal Appellate Court. Not until the 80s, under Reagan, did a Republican president appoint members to the Appellate Court that included women and minorities. The majority of the appo intees under Reagan and Bush remained to be white males. The appointments by Republican presidents from religions other than Protestant remained low in comparison to their Democratic counterparts.

Pakistan Elections Essay

Whilst the tenure of a democratically elected government comes to an end, political parties in Pakistan be caravan up for picks. Almost all signifi trickt parties have ruled the republic one way or the other during the past five years. Perhaps, Elections 2013 are going to take place at the most critical prison term in the history of country. On the verge of selling their story to the public, the anti-status quo parties volition have to produce a revolutionary and out of the box solutions to massess problems, or to befool the masses yet once more.The quick and aggressive media in its present capacity remains a major(ip) factor to influence minds. Still there is a big unbelief mark on whether media can play their role positively and constructively. At the moment, media is the only institution which has the power to make or break the future(a) of the country. Now when elections are just around the corner, either possible equivalence hinting at the postponement of elections is out of questions. Several attempts have been made and chip of rumors has been floating but recent developments suggest that any such thrust to derail the electoral system lead non be support by establishment. It is believed that three major factors will decide the outcome of the upcoming elections. First and foremost is an international issue, i.e. withdrawal of US and ISAF troops from Afghanistan. cardinal major parties (PPP, PML (N) and PTI) are on a serious quest of convincing US officials that their leadership will be the right choice to care for Afghan borders when US withdraws their troops. Two other factors will be internal but international community is keeping a close nub on it, namely economy and energy crisis.These elections will be predominate by these issues and any society who can provide solution for these problems can ultimately dominate the election results. This is slightly an idealistic statement given up the electoral process in Pakistan has its o wn dynamics. Yet these issues will claim the outcome of these elections a great deal. Countrys economy is sternly jolted by poor economic decisions and terrorism.IMF has already declined any farther assistance on economic revival. Terrorism and mismanagement of resources have pair to shatter the economy of the country. More alarmingly, next budget is to be prompt by care taker government which is not likely present a popular budget. They will also be hesitant of making any tough decisions with little mandate. Looking for a next installment in terrorism support fund or Kerry-Lugar computer software will be the ultimate desire as the care taker government will not be in a position to bargain for a bail-out package from the international community. No political party has been able to assure ground forces that they have the most viable strategy to facilitate US authorise from Afghanistan, establish peace in the region, resolution to the border issues with Afghanistan & India and controlling the growth militancy in the country. Other issues that will be of immense sizeableness for next government include controlling the law and order government agency in Karachi, de-weaponization in the country, establishing the writ of state in Balochistan and FATA, a sticky national agenda, new provinces, minimizing corruption, land reforms, farmer-friendly agricultural policy and importantly for a common man the inflation.It will be little unfair not to discuss Tahir-ul-Qadri factor for electoral reform in these elections. Regardless of what TUQ achieved with this correct exercise, it is imperative that he certainly had an impact on pushing election representation for strict electoral reforms. All of a sudden, election commission approved rules of qualification for contesting elections and party elections etc. This is more for self-survival than for any businesslike efforts for transparent elections. Elections in Pakistan have their own dynamics. This is why partie s enchanting slogans of neuter have to get the electable candidates in each constituency. Not only PML(N) has to caress the once Musharrafs supporters and PPP has to break into PML(N) and PML(Q) but a party like PTI also had to get the feudal lords, Musharrafs supporters and infamous politicians. fortunately for the people and unfortunately for the political parties, there has been significant awareness about(predicate) electing the right candidate regardless of any party, race, prejudice, cast or other factors. In this tricky scenario, parties are trying to portray themselves as clean-handed and honorable entities at the same time, they are playing their cards on the other front very effectively, i.e. dirty politics Thanks for the most part to vibrant electronic and print media in Pakistan. Next few weeks will give a clearer picture of which political party is going to utilize this opportunity. But one thing can be stated with judgment of conviction that these elections will be unlike all previous elections in Pakistan. As mentioned earlier, media have the most crucial role to play. These are no mistrust the most crucial elections in Pakistan after 1970. These elections will decide Pakistans destiny in next few decades.